Channel: Matrix Disclosure
Category: Science & Technology
Tags: hymn of marduksumerian mythologyancient historygodsakitumardukgenesismanuscriptsgenesis 1babylonian genesisbirth of the godsakkadianenuma elishseven tablets of creationcosmosdeitiesenûma elišmesopotamianbabylonepic of creationtiamatassyriamesopotamian civilizationapsuclay tabletsanunnaki
Description: ENUMA ELISH, the name given to the myth that contains the theological thoughts of Babylon in the first millennium, is so called from its opening words, "When above." The style and content of the poem indicate that it is indeed the authentic product of the new religious thinking that placed the god Marduk at the head of the pantheon. Manuscripts of this myth have been found at many different sites in Assyria and Babylon, covering a period from approximately 1000 to 300 BCE, so the date of composition is established with some certainty in the final period of Mesopotamian civilization. In contrast to Sumerian mythology, which attributes the beginnings of the creation of the cosmos to two essential elements, heaven and earth, from which the gods and the human race both sprang, the Enuma Elish myth places the origins of the cosmos before heaven and earth in a far-off time. Only primaeval waters existed: saltwater, called Tiamat, and sweet water, called Apsu, the first living things in the cosmos. Given the prominent part played by saltwater (Tiamat) in the Enuma Elish story, some have concluded that this myth must be non-Mesopotamian in origin, maybe Syrian or at least Semitic (Jacobsen, 1976, pp. 165–187; Durand, 1993, pp. 41–61). This theory is somewhat puzzling because the main god of the myth, Marduk, does not have the qualities of Adad, the main god of the Semitic-Occidental tale, who also appears in a different story in Assyro-Babylonian mythology. The myth is taken from seven tablets and closes with the words of the "Hymn of Marduk" (VI.161). The hymn was certainly recited if not actually sung, as recorded in the ritual for the festival of the New Year at the temple Akitu. The festival record also notes the day on which the priest carried out the rite, the fourth day of the eleven set aside for the entire festival, which was celebrated in the month of Nisan. #enumaelish #matrixdisclosure #anunnaki